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Friday, October 12, 2007

Blocking Russian Energy Imperialism

The AFP reports that Russia's former slave states are losing no time in banding together to block Russia's attempt to weaponize its energy resources. Whilst the West is dithering, these nations who have seen the horror of Soviet dictatorship up close and personal just get busy.

Five former communist-bloc countries signed a deal Wednesday to extend an oil pipeline that bypasses Russia, in a move that could diversify supplies and cut Moscow's energy clout. The presidents of Azerbaijan, Georgia, Poland, Ukraine and host nation Lithuania looked on as government ministers and state oil company bosses inked an accord creating the "Sarmatia" consortium, which is to build the new network. Most ex-communist countries -- and much of the rest of Europe -- rely heavily on energy imports from Russia. Many are seeking to diversify their energy suppliers amid fears that Russia is increasingly exploiting its oil and gas market dominance to try to tame governments which fail to toe Moscow's line.

"This indicates the unity and commitment of the entire region for progress, self-determination and a guarantee for sovereignty," Lithuanian President Valdas Adamkus told reporters after the ceremony. His Georgian counterpart Mikheil Saakashvili, who has regularly fallen foul of the Kremlin because of his pro-western stance, said the deal was a sign of "new strategic ties".

"This is a big change not only in the energy policy of Europe but I think also in wider geopolitics, in the wider configuration of the post-Soviet and post-communist space," Saakashvili said.

Ilham Aliyev of Azerbaijan said the deal would "lead only to more predictabilty, more cooperation and more mutual assistance between our countries." Polish President Lech Kaczynski acknowledged that the project "has both an economic nature .. and a huge political impact." He added, however, that "this agreement is not made against any other country."

The specific goal of the five governments is to create a new oil route linking the Caspian and Baltic Seas, based on an existing pipeline running through Ukraine, with the aim of opening the taps by 2011. The Ukrainian pipeline currently ships Russian oil from the Black Sea port of Odessa to Brody, near Ukraine's western border with Poland. The plan is to extend the pipeline to the central Polish city of Plock, home to the country's largest refinery, allowing new supplies to be shipped onwards to the Baltic Sea port of Gdansk. Lithuanian authorities have also said that another branch of the pipeline could eventually run to the country's own oil export hub of Klaipeda. The goal of the Sarmatia network is to enable oil to be pumped from energy-rich Azerbaijan -- and potentially Kazakhstan, which sent Energy Minister Sauat Mynbayev to the Vilnius talks -- through Poland and on to western European markets. "These countries constitute one of the leading locomotives that can help build the prospects for the European energy market," said Ukrainian President Viktor Yushchenko. Ukraine has been under pressure from Russia's state gas giant Gazprom and on Tuesday signed an agreement to settle a debt dispute that had raised fears in Europe of possible disruptions in supplies.

The Odessa-Brody pipeline was initially built in 2001 to reduce Ukraine's dependence on Russia for oil and carry supplies from the port towards the rest of Europe. But when Ukraine failed to clinch the necessary oil supply deals with other countries it grudgingly agreed in 2004 to transport Russian oil in the opposite direction, for export from Odessa's tanker port. The five governments plan to meet again in 2008 in the Ukrainian capital Kiev to set down the "entire schedule" of the pipeline deal, including its precise route and funding, Yushchenko said. "Today, I cannot see any serious problems, neither financial nor commercial," he said.

3 comments:

mythusmage said...

I wonder, how long until Russia starts putting pressure on Ukraine and, through her Belorussian proxy, Poland. And what of Iranian pressure on Azerbaijan on Russia's behalf?

Which brings up the question of American actions to support Azerbaijan against Iran. This could get interesting.

Expect Russian moves to counter the new agreement, with a regional military alliance between the 5 signatories as one result of this activities. Training exercises and maneuvers near certain borders, charges and counter-charges of espionage, scandals of all sorts up to and at the ministerial level. The usual.

Thanks for keeping us up to date.

Anonymous said...

Counters to come, to be certain, but nice to see some spine and clear-eyed self-interest/preservation in the former vassal states!

God Bless 'em!

Artfldgr said...

"Iranian pressure on Azerbaijan on Russia's behalf?"

there will be zero from Iran. its scared stiff since all 200 stations in syria that were to defend their air space and such, never woke up when they flew deep in and did their bomb run.

this means that Iran has 0 defense from the west. in this case increasing the case for intervention is the exact opposite of what they want, and so they will not bother Azerbaijan.

however, russia can move troops into the place and because of how close they are, may put a spanner into the gears for Iran. which is probably why things have picked up so hard. to establish cause and plausible deniability by pushing issues till they appear that they have to "do something"

meanwhile, on many levels russia is going to hurt from either military monies from middle east and africa lost. OR the discovery by their clients that their great weapons systems are worthless.

unlike walmart syria and iran cant ask for a refund (though if they bought it all with a gold card, i wonder what master card or visa could do)


for much the same reasons america is goign to come out looking like it doestn care for ajerbaijan. it cant afford to, because then an act would force them to be distracted. so the safest thing for them and for the goals is to remain a disinterested party.



as for bb

yes its nice to see... but the ONLY reason they are doing this is that they have put their bets that they will not be pinned between the two rocks if the US follows through (along with the west. cmon zarco, we need france to wake up).

just as pakistan has found a new defience becuse there is a one country buffer now between them.

the thing is that for the first time in a long time they can act on their wills instead of their fears, and that has caused them to stretch their wings.

they know full well, the door... its why for more than 1000 years the whole area has been a crossroads for the whole world.

and so just like i said everything will heat up to distract the US... what makes anyone thing that these smaller countries are not also aware of it and are countering the communist effort by distracting them with their own stuff?


look at the maps... then think of the hopes and fears of which groups are in which place and who leads what... pull out crayons and color them if you have to...

the answer is in the maps... as it has always been...

the reason? because you fight for material, not for nothing.